palm, so it needs to be controlled. One of the alternative controls used is liquid smoke. This
research aims to examine several concentrations of sagoo cortex liquid smoke to inhibit the
growth of G. orbiforme in vitro. This research was conducted in October untill Desember
2021 at the Pathology, Entomology, Microbiology and Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of
Agriculture and Animal Science, Islamic State University Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Research …