cultural tools for individuals to work on their selves; their bodies, souls, conduct and ways of
being. Self-help books seek to guide, evaluate and problematise the self, morality and
behaviour, and introduce concepts and categories through which they can be made sense
of and transformed. In this way they shape the process of subjectivation. Following Teresa
de Lauretis (1987: 2-3), we can also conceptualise self-help as a 'technology of gender'that …