the low temperature atomic level processes (ALPs) for GaN substrates to develop in situ
methods for preparation of epitaxy ready surfaces. An emulated gallium flash-off (GFO) ALP,
followed by a hydrogen clean ALP, and a subsequent nitridation ALP are studied as a
function of temperature and number of cycles. The results demonstrate that ideal GFO ALP
results are achieved at a higher temperature, 500 C, and that only ten GFO ALP cycles are …