Dairy cows are susceptible to herbicide exposure through the ingestion of contaminated
plants, which can adversely affect the mammary gland health and reduce milk production.
Dinitramine, a synthetic herbicide in the dinitroaniline family, is typically used to control
weeds by inhibiting their sprouting and root development. While previous studies have
demonstrated the cytotoxicity of dinitramine in aquatic organisms, research on its toxicity in …