highly transient air fuel mixing process in spark-ignition direct-injection (SIDI) engines, which
is the leading cause for combustion cycle-to-cycle variation (CCV) and requires further
investigation. In this study, crank-angle resolution particle image velocimetry (PIV) was
employed to simultaneously measure the air flow and fuel spray structure at 1300 rpm in an
optically accessible single-cylinder SIDI engine. The measurement was conducted at the …