… since the generalization of this innovative technology / infrastructure has not been achieved.
… parties on the transport sector (Sys et al., 2012). This is also true of the port sector, where eg …

… Spanish Port Authorities on innovation in the national port system. The goal is to establish
the innovative … innovation. These factors have been assessed using the Rasch methodology. …

… The port of Barcelona is the third biggest Spanish port in terms of containerized cargo,
measured in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEU), with a total volume of 2.96 million TEUs in 2020, …

… the forms of port organization and management that would in turn permit the Spanish ports
to … upon the economic efficiency of the Spanish Port Authorities during 1993–2007 period. To …

… which a fund is provided to promote innovation in the port sector. The ‘Fondo Puertos 4.0′ …
innovation as a competitive element in the Spanish public and private port logistics sector. …

… that influence the choice of port in Spanish port system, which … that go to make up the Spanish
ports are attractive to users. The … The Spanish port sector is highly heterogeneous. Small …

… 4.0: which Puertos del Estado has launched on behalf of the Spanish port system to
encourage innovation in 4.0 technologies in the port sector (within the scope of the 4th industrial …

… Spanish Port Authorities have made an attempt to carry out … by innovative proposals such
as the “Coastal Farm Project”. This project demonstrates how ports can be places of innovation …

… It turns out that the private sector is deeply involved in the operation of ports in Taiwan … In
summary, this paper uses a quote from the Paris Innovation Review [31] to unify the concept of …

… system's activity contributes nearly 20% of the transport sector's GDP. … Regarding the Spanish
ports, we can furthermore analyse port efficiency using the duration of port calls offered by …