of GO toward bacterial and mammalian cells has recently attracted extensive research
attention. While several mechanisms have been proposed for the cytotoxicity of GO, the
attachment of GO to cell membranes is expected to be the key initial process that precedes
these mechanisms. In this study, we investigate the propensity for GO to attach to and disrupt
model cell membranes using supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) and supported vesicular layers …