… and quality of their design outcomes. This study aims to explore the potential of integrating
large pre-trained language models with BIM to revolutionize the interactive design process in …

… derived from distributional statistics in large text corpora serve as … (masked or autoregressive)
language models to produce … We integrated an active data gathering procedure into the …

… integration possibilities of available LLM to the database within the framework for interactive
design in natural language… knowledge learned by the pre-trained model on a large, general-…

… Engineering), a Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-… 4, OpenAI’s advanced language
model, may present another challenge… Interactive Design by Integrating a Large Pre-Trained …

… Bard sophisticated language model, excels in natural language … Choose between utilizing
pre-trained models or fine-tuning them … Interactive Design by Integrating a Large Pre-Trained …

… Learning building information modeling (BIM) systems has … The use of large language
models (LLMs) for schematic design … an interactive design detailing environment using natural …

… for information searches in integrating BIM-AIOT using an intelligent question-and-answer
(QnA) system-based pre-trained language model for … to more interactive information searches. …

… language model that hides tokens randomly and estimates the origins. After the publication
of LayoutLM, several pre-trained models have been tried to additionally integrate … from huge …

… The training objective for this process frequently integrates a … transformer-based language
model through a meticulously … deep learning for building information question and answering, …

… and autonomously execute appropriate workflows in BIM design … In a case study, we
demonstrate the seamless integration of … However, it also shows that LLMs pre-trained on massive …