Undecided voters are often regarded by political parties and candidates as the group that
determines the outcome of an election. This paper discusses the concept and measurement
of issue cross-pressures and explores to what extent they influence the time of voting
decision in different political systems. Using survey data from national election studies in the
Netherlands (1994–2012), Germany (1994–2013) and the United Kingdom (1992–2010),
this study finds that issue cross-pressures do influence the time of voting decision regardless …

Issue Cross-Pressures and time of voting decision: the case of the Netherlands, Great
Britain and Germany — University of Twente Research Information … Issue Cross-Pressures
and time of voting decision: the case of the Netherlands, Great Britain and Germany …
Issue cross-pressures and time of voting decision …