… and Europa Clipper, and on the Europa … Joint Europa Mission (JEM): Understand Europa
as a complex system responding to Jupiter system forcing, characterize the habitability of its …

… orbit of the Europa-Jupiter system before moving to its final … bio-signature characterization
experiments operating respectively … " will be a specific European contribution. We propose an …

… we will more particularly characterize the ocean and ice … World a multi-scale, multi-platform,
interdisciplinary mission that … strategy of this proposed Joint Europa Mission (JEM), based …

… The contact between the mission payload and the habitable … new research on functional
metagenomics for characterizing … in this study is available in the European Nucleotide Archive (…

… J Geod 84:605-624 Blanc et al., 2020 Joint Europa Mission (JEM): a multi-scale study of
Europa to characterize its habitability and search for extant life. Planetary and space science 193…

… we will be able to characterize their geological history from the … 2/ Characterization of Mars
habitability. There is enough … The only ongoing mission to Mercury is BepiColombo, a joint …

… global characterization effort of the Jovian moon Europa, we … , as clues for its habitability
have been accumulating during … The orbits considered in this study are designed in the Europa-…

… But the next wave of missions to the ocean worlds of Jupiter (JUICE and Europa Clipper) …
to more focused missions to characterize the habitability of the most promising of their moons, …

… relevant to missions to icy moons such as Europa and Enceladus… support of the European
Commission and the European Marine … Multi-scale exploration of marine and extra-terrestrial …

… European astronomy has reached its current position by learning to cooperate on a multilateral
basis, especially through the European … In the next chapter of this document, we describe …