Human smuggling is a transnational organized crime and negatively impacts numerous countries, particularly Indonesia as a transit country. In addition, it should be distinguished from human trafficking. Human smuggling in Indonesia continues to increase significantly and should be addressed. Criminal policies on the mitigation of human smuggling in Indonesia are performed by using the penal policy and non-penal facilities. The penal policies are the amendment of immigration laws that criminalize human smuggling, and as the formulation of criminal sanctions towards the perpetrators of human smuggling. In addition, there are also expansion policies of the authority of civil servant investigators (PPNS) in the immigration in dealing with human smuggling, and the application of non-refoulement principles for the victims of human smuggling. The criminal policies with non-penal facilities in the mitigation of human smuggling in Indonesia are done by cooperating with other countries, conducting legal counseling to coastal communities, establishing coast guard by using radar system capable of covering the entire territory of Indonesia, improving the quality of law enforcement agencies in mitigating human smuggling in Indonesia, and increasing the budget to support the mitigation and prevention of human smuggling.