touch and hearing. How transduction of force in a membrane occurs remains unclear. We
asked if a biological membrane could employ kinetic energy to transduce a signal absent
tension. Here we show that lipid rafts are dynamic compartments that inactivate the
signalling enzyme phospholipase D2 (PLD2) by sequestering the enzyme from its substrate.
Mechanical disruption of the lipid rafts activates PLD2 by mixing the enzyme with its …