revised in the paraxial approximation. It is shown that the kinetic effects related to higher-
order momenta of the electron distribution function lead to coupling of Laguerre-Gaussian
modes and result in a modification of the wave dispersion and damping. The theoretical
analysis is compared to the three-dimensional particle-in-cell numerical simulations for a
mode with orbital momentum l= 2. It is demonstrated that propagation of such a plasma …