environments, such as the placenta, gastrointestinal tract, and the tumor microenvironment,
are immunosuppressive, especially for glycolysis-dependent effector T cells. We report that
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), which is reduced to NADH by lactate
dehydrogenase in lactate-rich conditions, is a key point of metabolic control in T cells.
Reduced NADH is not available for NAD+-dependent enzymatic reactions involving …