Large bias-induced piezoelectric response in the ferroelectric polymer P (VDF-TrFE) for MEMS resonators

J Hafner, M Teuschel, D Disnan… - Materials Research …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Materials Research Letters, 2021Taylor & Francis
Piezoelectricity in ferroelectrics arises from electrostriction biased by their spontaneous
polarisation, which can be enhanced through a bias-induced polarisation. Doing so, the
piezoelectric response can be tuned and significantly enhanced. In this study, the
ferroelectric polymer P (VDF-TrFE) was used to electro-mechanically excite a silicon
microcantilever. Using this device, we demonstrate that a bias-induced polarisation
improves the piezoelectric response of P (VDF-TrFE). To distinguish between the linear …
Piezoelectricity in ferroelectrics arises from electrostriction biased by their spontaneous polarisation, which can be enhanced through a bias-induced polarisation. Doing so, the piezoelectric response can be tuned and significantly enhanced. In this study, the ferroelectric polymer P(VDF-TrFE) was used to electro-mechanically excite a silicon microcantilever. Using this device, we demonstrate that a bias-induced polarisation improves the piezoelectric response of P(VDF-TrFE). To distinguish between the linear piezoelectric and quadratic electrostrictive effect, lock-in measurements were performed in order to separate the characteristic frequency response of both electro-mechanical phenomena. This work shows the potential for MEMS devices having controllable actuating and sensing properties.
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