Lateral preference patterns as a discriminator of learning difficulties.

RS Dean, NH Schwartz, LS Smith - Journal of Consulting and …, 1981 - psycnet.apa.org
RS Dean, NH Schwartz, LS Smith
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1981psycnet.apa.org
In Study 1, the lateral preference patterns for 246 normal and 108 learning-disabled (LD)
children (8.3–12.7 yrs) were compared using factors of the Dean Laterality Preference
Schedule. Results indicate that although Ss did not differ in their patterns for peripheral
activities across factors, LD Ss were significantly more bilateral on factors involving visually
guided fine motor activity, listening, and fine motor foot preference. Further analysis showed
that one significant discriminant function correctly predicted the group placement of some …
Abstract
In Study 1, the lateral preference patterns for 246 normal and 108 learning-disabled (LD) children (8.3–12.7 yrs) were compared using factors of the Dean Laterality Preference Schedule. Results indicate that although Ss did not differ in their patterns for peripheral activities across factors, LD Ss were significantly more bilateral on factors involving visually guided fine motor activity, listening, and fine motor foot preference. Further analysis showed that one significant discriminant function correctly predicted the group placement of some 71% of the Ss. Findings are interpreted as supporting a hypothesis of less coherent lateralized cerebral systems for many LD children. Study 2 examined the verbal—spatial abilities of 78 LD 5th graders classified as normal or mixed in their preference patterns using the discriminant function derived in Study 1. Results indicate that whereas Ss of mixed dominance for peripheral activities were deficient in spatial abilities, they were verbally more adept than normally lateralized LD Ss.(36 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
American Psychological Association
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