Liquefaction resistance of saturated and partly saturated clean sand under scenario earthquakes: numerical investigations

D Chavan, TG Sitharam, P Anbazhagan - Sādhanā, 2023 - Springer
Sādhanā, 2023Springer
Over last few years, induced desaturation is being considered as a new cost effective and
environment friendly liquefaction mitigation technique. The present study investigates the
effect of partial saturation on the liquefaction resistance of the soil domain. Three degrees of
saturation were considered: 99%, 89.5% and 81.4%. Different thickness and position of the
partly saturated zone were considered. A two-dimensional finite element model of soil
ground of thickness of 30 m was subjected to four earthquake records from India. For fully …
Abstract
Over last few years, induced desaturation is being considered as a new cost effective and environment friendly liquefaction mitigation technique. The present study investigates the effect of partial saturation on the liquefaction resistance of the soil domain. Three degrees of saturation were considered: 99%, 89.5% and 81.4%. Different thickness and position of the partly saturated zone were considered. A two-dimensional finite element model of soil ground of thickness of 30 m was subjected to four earthquake records from India. For fully saturated condition, increase in the permeability: (a) reduced magnitude of excess pore pressure, (b) increased rate of pore pressure dissipation and (c) increased acceleration at the ground surface. Investigation revealed that thickness of the partly saturated zone, with the degree of saturation of 81.4%, can be kept between 5 m to 15 m to prevent liquefaction under strong to very strong earthquakes having peak acceleration between 0.10 g to 0.36 g. Amplification factor at the ground surface for the degree of saturation of 81.4% was found to be in the range of 0.32 to 1.76. This implies that desaturation of clean sand up to the degree of saturation of 80% is enough to achieve the two-fold goal: (1) to prevent liquefaction and (2) to keep the acceleration amplification low. Residual lateral displacement was found to be a function of the degree of saturation, thickness and position of the partly saturated zone and input motion. Further reduction in the degree of saturation may amplify motion significantly owing to the presence of high matric suction, though this issue needs further investigation.
Springer
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果