Longitudinal field components for laser beams in vacuum

L Cicchitelli, H Hora, R Postle - Physical Review A, 1990 - APS
L Cicchitelli, H Hora, R Postle
Physical Review A, 1990APS
Abstract The discovery of Lax, Louisell, and Knight (LLK)[Phys. Rev. 9, 378 (1974)] that
electromagnetic beams in vacuum do have a longitudinal component can be proved
experimentally from the polarization independence of the energy of electrons from the focus
of a laser. For this purpose we had to develop the LLK paraxial approximation to a
Maxwellian exact solution for a Gaussian beam. Inserting the exact solutions into the
Maxwellian stress tensor expression of the nonlinear force for the electron acceleration …
Abstract
The discovery of Lax, Louisell, and Knight (LLK)[Phys. Rev. 9, 378 (1974)] that electromagnetic beams in vacuum do have a longitudinal component can be proved experimentally from the polarization independence of the energy of electrons from the focus of a laser. For this purpose we had to develop the LLK paraxial approximation to a Maxwellian exact solution for a Gaussian beam. Inserting the exact solutions into the Maxwellian stress tensor expression of the nonlinear force for the electron acceleration demonstrates a polarization dependence if only the transversal optical components are used. Including the exact longitudinal fields results in the experimentally proven polarization independence.
American Physical Society
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