Low Power Full Search Block Matching Motion Estimation VLSI Architectures

MA Elgamel, MA Bayoumi, AM Shams… - Journal of Circuits …, 2004 - World Scientific
MA Elgamel, MA Bayoumi, AM Shams, B Zavidovique
Journal of Circuits, Systems, and Computers, 2004World Scientific
Power consumption is very critical for portable video applications. During compression, the
motion estimation unit consumes the largest portion of power since it performs a huge
amount of computation. Different low power architectures for implementing the full-search
block-matching (FSBM) motion estimation are discussed. Also, architectural enhancements
to further reduce the power consumed during FSBM motion estimation without sacrificing
throughput or optimality are presented. The proposed approach achieves these power …
Power consumption is very critical for portable video applications. During compression, the motion estimation unit consumes the largest portion of power since it performs a huge amount of computation. Different low power architectures for implementing the full-search block-matching (FSBM) motion estimation are discussed. Also, architectural enhancements to further reduce the power consumed during FSBM motion estimation without sacrificing throughput or optimality are presented. The proposed approach achieves these power savings by disabling portions of the architecture that perform unnecessary computations. A comparison between the different architectures including our enhancements and others is presented using simulation and analytical analysis. Different benchmarks are used to test and compare the discussed architectures. Analytical and simulation results show the effectiveness of the enhancements.
World Scientific
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