(MIMO) channels have been proposed, eg, the zero-forcing (ZF), minimum mean squared
error (MMSE), sphere decoding (SD) algorithms, to name a few. These approaches however
suffer from either unsatisfactory performance or high complexity. In this paper, we focus on
the soft-output SD algorithm and propose a modification on the repeated tree search (RTS)
strategy. It is shown that our modification can maintain a fixed upper limit in decoding …