Low-energy effective theory of the toric code model in a parallel magnetic field

J Vidal, S Dusuel, KP Schmidt - Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and …, 2009 - APS
We determine analytically the phase diagram of the toric code model in a parallel magnetic
field which displays three distinct regions. Our study relies on two high-order perturbative
expansions in the strong-and weak-field limits, as well as a large-spin analysis. Calculations
in the topological phase establish a quasiparticle picture for the anyonic excitations. We
obtain two second-order transition lines that merge with a first-order line, giving rise to a
multicritical point as recently suggested by numerical simulations. We compute the values of …

Low-energy effective theory of the toric code model in a parallel field

J Vidal, S Dusuel, KP Schmidt - arXiv preprint arXiv:0807.0487, 2008 - arxiv.org
We determine analytically the phase diagram of the toric code model in a parallel magnetic
field which displays three distinct regions. Our study relies on two high-order perturbative
expansions in the strong-and weak-field limit, as well as a large-spin analysis. Calculations
in the topological phase establish a quasiparticle picture for the anyonic excitations. We
obtain two second-order transition lines that merge with a first-order line giving rise to a
multicritical point as recently suggested by numerical simulations. We compute the values of …
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