loss. It is assessed by detecting the hard exudates present in the color fundus images. The
proposed method has two stages, there are detection of hard exudates and classification of
diabetic macular edema severity from color fundus images. A feature extraction technique is
used to capture the global features like intensity, color and texture of the fundus images and
discriminate the normal from abnormal images. In this, the detection of hard exudates are …