… war clauses in cyber insurance policies. We then discuss how these definitions contest
state-formulated narratives around war by … discourses on offensive cyber operations. Insurance …

… discipline are similarly simplistic candidates for the validity of market-based definitions of
war. Markets offer incentives for participants to collect information and negotiate the terms of the …

… cyber insurance markets (Bateman, 2020). This study investigates the cyber war exclusion
clause included in cyber … operating within the German market. The research creates and …

The purpose of this report is to provide a realistic assessment of the capabilities, means,
and motivations of selected nation-states to conduct a remote, computer-to-computer attack …

… is no widely adopted definition and that the terms cyber war and cyber warfare are not well
… , we present a definition model to help define both cyber warfare and cyber war. The paper …

… The definition of cyber warfare adopted in this book is therefore a slightly adapted version
of that used by Shakarian et al. (2013: 2) – which itself is custom-built from various sources, …

… We draw upon literatures on psychology, economics, international relation and warfare to
propose … Cyber wars and crimes are also functions of the stocks of hacking skills relative to the …

… Part III sets forth our three recommendations for addressing this market. Part IV identifies …
market and the potential benefits for US agencies to be able to access the unimpeded market …

… , the illicit penetration and subversion of businesses and markets in a target country, and
the … an enemy's military C3I capabilities turns, at least in part, into what we mean by cyberwar. …

… In recent years, there has been a fertile market in capabilities to attack networks, numbering
tens of thousands to millions of computers. e. Organized crime organizations use hackers, …