… measures of regulatory complexity in the next section, where we show how different measures
… As mentioned above, a growing number of papers have studied the complexity of various …

… Section 3 relates our indicators of regulatory complexity with measurements of productivity
growth and judicial efficacy at the regional level using panel data analysis. Section 4 presents …

… Another measure of regulatory complexity is the size of financial institutions’ compliance
departments. Härle et al. (2010) estimate a need for an additional 135 to 210 full-time …

… Section 3 relates our indicators of regulatory complexity with measurements of productivity
growth and judicial efficacy at the regional level using panel data analysis. Section 4 presents …

… in regulation, often the causality is reversed. Complexity in regulation leads to complexity in
… complications induced by regulation, including attempts to engage in regulatory arbitrage. …

… to measure different features of legal complexity. Next, the Article proposes methods for
monitoring legal complexity … examination of how the measurement and monitoring techniques …

… the impact of regulatory complexity, a measure of institutional … to the indicator of regulatory
complexity. From the theoretical … , among the four sources of regulatory production that are at …

… 11,737 regulations in 2018. The results of our analysis indicate that the complexity of the
regulatory … Our measure of regulation is the number of new norms passed per year and per …

… (measured as number of law violations) and the extent to which regulatory complexity is
perceived … We hypothesized that perceiving regulatory complexity as fair would motivate firms to …

… complexity. It suggests that there are fundamental limits on the amount of certainty in any
regulatory … , and limits created by the tendency of additional complexity-past a certain point-to …