[HTML][HTML] Mechanism of long-range chromosome motion triggered by gene activation

A Wang, JA Kolhe, N Gioacchini, I Baade, WM Brieher… - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
A Wang, JA Kolhe, N Gioacchini, I Baade, WM Brieher, CL Peterson, BC Freeman
Developmental cell, 2020cell.com
Movement of chromosome sites within interphase cells is critical for numerous pathways
including RNA transcription and genome organization. Yet, a mechanism for reorganizing
chromatin in response to these events had not been reported. Here, we delineate a
molecular chaperone-dependent pathway for relocating activated gene loci in yeast. Our
presented data support a model in which a two-authentication system mobilizes a gene
promoter through a dynamic network of polymeric nuclear actin. Transcription factor …
Summary
Movement of chromosome sites within interphase cells is critical for numerous pathways including RNA transcription and genome organization. Yet, a mechanism for reorganizing chromatin in response to these events had not been reported. Here, we delineate a molecular chaperone-dependent pathway for relocating activated gene loci in yeast. Our presented data support a model in which a two-authentication system mobilizes a gene promoter through a dynamic network of polymeric nuclear actin. Transcription factor-dependent nucleation of a myosin motor propels the gene locus through the actin matrix, and fidelity of the actin association was ensured by ARP-containing chromatin remodelers. Motor activity of nuclear myosin was dependent on the Hsp90 chaperone. Hsp90 further contributed by biasing the remodeler-actin interaction toward nucleosomes with the non-canonical histone H2A.Z, thereby focusing the pathway on select sites such as transcriptionally active genes. Together, the system provides a rapid and effective means to broadly yet selectively mobilize chromatin sites.
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