Mechanistic studies on cationization in MALDI-MS employing a split sample plate set-up

JB Metternich, MF Czar, MF Mirabelli… - Journal of The …, 2019 - ACS Publications
JB Metternich, MF Czar, MF Mirabelli, GL Bartolomeo, KCM Zouboulis, R Zenobi
Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2019ACS Publications
In the analysis of polymers by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry
(MALDI-MS), a commonly observed ionization pathway is cation-adduct formation, as
polymers often lack easily ionizable (basic/acidic) functional groups. The mechanism of this
process has been hypothesized to involve gas-phase cation attachment. In previous
experiments, a split sample plate set-up has been introduced, enabling separate deposition
of the components on individual MALDI plates. The plates are divided by a small gap of a …
In the analysis of polymers by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS), a commonly observed ionization pathway is cation-adduct formation, as polymers often lack easily ionizable (basic/acidic) functional groups. The mechanism of this process has been hypothesized to involve gas-phase cation attachment. In previous experiments, a split sample plate set-up has been introduced, enabling separate deposition of the components on individual MALDI plates. The plates are divided by a small gap of a few micrometers, allowing simultaneous laser irradiation from both plates, while precluding the possibility of any other interactions prior to ablation. Here, we extend on these studies by using different polymer-salt combinations to test the generalizability of a gas-phase ionization process. Clear evidence for in-plume ionization is presented for the model polymers poly (methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene. Furthermore, the contribution of in-plume processes to the overall ion formation by cationization is gauged, providing a first estimate for the importance of this pathway.
ACS Publications
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