… a low-cost technique in the memory controller for DRAM … that our technique can reduce up
to 86% of all refresh operations … be refreshed at the same time, they can only be refreshed in …

… For example, if a row is read by the CPU, the same row does not need immediate refreshing.
Let us discuss in detail only the most recent related work to ours. The “RAPID” work by …

… the same procedure without the visual metronome – so nothing happened during the retention
interval – and without instructing participants to refresh the memory … We found the same …

… , called Refresh … means that a system can mix-and-match different DRAM DIMMs, or upgrade
to a different DIMM while still using the same refresh infrastructure that sends one refresh …

… At the same time, our proposed scheme refreshes the … refresh method, our proposed
scheme reduces the refresh interval of DRAM chip and the required refresh interval for refreshing …

… The second one divides every retention time into a number of steps and within one
retention time, refreshes rows at the same step as that they were accessed at in the previous …

… means that rows may be refreshed more frequently than necessary, but a row is never refreshed
… The distributed refresh mechanism performs the same number of refreshes as the auto-…

… : It is straight-forward to envision a DRAM architected such that read and write commands
may be completed in other sections of the memory at the same time as refresh is taking place …

… generations means that a system can mix and match different DRAM DIMMs, or upgrade to
a different DIMM while still using the same refresh infrastructure that sends one refresh pulse …

… of the memory should be refreshed (Partial Array SelfRefresh (… PASR architecture to refresh
different portions of the memory at … Current DRAM chips however refresh all cells at the same …