… Biomordants are similarly used as metal mordants. Scoured wool yarns were mordanted
using different amounts of biomordant solution (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% owf) at 80…

… evaluate the effect of bio-mordants versus metal mordants in terms of … bio-mordants including
tannic acid, pine cone, lemon peel, and sodium alginate, as well as some metal mordants …

… of the investigation of natural mordants used instead of metallic mordants in the process of
… , are used as mordants. In this review, mordants, except for conventional metal salts, are …

… This work examines the effect of metal mordant and biomordant on the color strength of …
metallic and colorless mordant as well as walnut as colored and biomordant in pre-mordanting …

… metal mordant. The complex may be formed by first applying the … , metal species, were used
as biomordants. One of the important cases of such dyeing was using dye and biomordants …

… of metal mordants and alternative biomordants. Additionally, comparison between metal
mordanted … for non-biodegradable metal mordants with ecofriendly, biodegradable and nontoxic …

… The mordants can be metal salts, oil mordants, or bio-mordants. Conventional metal ion
mordants are mostly employed during the textile dyeing to boost the attraction between the fiber …

… This review article explores the use of mordants in textile dyeing processes, encompassing
both traditional metal mordants and emerging bio-mordants. Metal mordants, commonly …

… biomordants versus metal mordants and to reveal the substitution of the prevalent metallic
mordants for biomordants … The use of a smaller amount of metallic mordant (0.2 g/L - 1 %) and …

… Some biomordants could be replaced with metallic mordants depending on their types
and heating system. They could produce completely different colour gamuts just like …