A survey of methods for image annotation

A Hanbury - Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, 2008 - Elsevier
… The practical aspects of image annotation are then considered. We discuss the creation of
… in automated image annotation evaluation. As direct manual annotation of images requires …

A review on automatic image annotation techniques

D Zhang, MM Islam, G Lu - Pattern Recognition, 2012 - Elsevier
… use a CBIR system because users are required to provide query images. The third approach
of image retrieval is the automatic image annotation (AIA) so that images can be retrieved …

A knowledge-based multi-layered image annotation system

M Ivasic-Kos, I Ipsic, S Ribaric - Expert systems with applications, 2015 - Elsevier
… a fuzzy-knowledge based intelligent system for image annotation, which is able to deal with
uncertain and ambiguous knowledge and can annotate images with concepts on different …

Automatically annotating images with keywords: A review of image annotation systems

CF Tsai, C Hung - Recent Patents on Computer Science, 2008 - ingentaconnect.com
… Machine learning techniques are used to develop the image annotation systems … image
annotation systems using supervised machine learning techniques to annotate images for image

[PDF][PDF] An overview of automated image annotation approaches

T Sumathi, CL Devasena… - International Journal of …, 2011 - researchgate.net
… researches on image annotation which … image annotation and discussing until the latest
research in this area. This paper aims to cover the approaches for automatic image annotation

Content-based image annotation refinement

C Wang, F Jing, L Zhang… - 2007 IEEE Conference on …, 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… the original annotations of images is proposed. For a query image, an existing image
annotation method is first employed to obtain a set of candidate annotations. Then, the candidate …

Labelme: Online image annotation and applications

A Torralba, BC Russell, J Yuen - Proceedings of the IEEE, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… online annotation tool that allows sharing and labeling of images … of object in images,
querying for object annotations, and … of both LabelMe and its annotation corpus. We demonstrate …

Methods for automatic and assisted image annotation

R Jesus, AJ Abrantes, N Correia - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2011 - Springer
… Therefore, image annotation methods should explore this … a semi-automatic image annotation
method based on annotationsmethod also address the sensory gap because images are …

A survey and analysis on image annotation

MM Adnan, MSM Rahim, K Al-Jawaheri… - … Technology and its …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… content of the image. In this paper, a detailed study of image annotation methods are
devoted for distinguishing between manual, semi-automatic and automatic annotation. The …

Image annotation: the effects of content, lexicon and annotation method

Z Theodosiou, N Tsapatsoulis - International Journal of Multimedia …, 2020 - Springer
image annotation is even more important for developing automatic image annotation … are
used for automatic image annotation are pairs of images and annotations. Different approaches …