Methyl Cyanide Observations toward Massive Protostars

V Rosero, P Hofner, S Kurtz, J Bieging… - The Astrophysical …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
V Rosero, P Hofner, S Kurtz, J Bieging, ED Araya
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2013iopscience.iop.org
We report the results of a survey in the CH 3 CN J= 12→ 11 transition toward a sample of
massive proto-stellar candidates. The observations were carried out with the 10 m
Submillimeter Telescope on Mount Graham, AZ. We detected this molecular line in 9 out of
21 observed sources. In six cases this is the first detection of this transition. We also
obtained full beam sampled cross-scans for five sources which show that the lower K-
components can be extended on the arcminute angular scale. The higher K-components …
Abstract
We report the results of a survey in the CH 3 CN J= 12→ 11 transition toward a sample of massive proto-stellar candidates. The observations were carried out with the 10 m Submillimeter Telescope on Mount Graham, AZ. We detected this molecular line in 9 out of 21 observed sources. In six cases this is the first detection of this transition. We also obtained full beam sampled cross-scans for five sources which show that the lower K-components can be extended on the arcminute angular scale. The higher K-components, however, are always found to be compact with respect to our 36''beam. A Boltzmann population diagram analysis of the central spectra indicates CH 3 CN column densities of about 10 14 cm− 2, and rotational temperatures above 50 K, which confirms these sources as hot molecular cores. Independent fits to line velocity and width for the individual K-components resulted in the detection of an increasing blueshift with increasing line excitation for four sources. Comparison with mid-infrared (mid-IR) images from the SPITZER GLIMPSE/IRAC archive for six sources show that the CH 3 CN emission is generally coincident with a bright mid-IR source. Our data clearly show that the CH 3 CN J= 12→ 11 transition is a good probe of the hot molecular gas near massive protostars, and provide the basis for future interferometric studies.
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