BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Since the introduction of the closed technique for repair of
pectus excavatum, increasing numbers of patients are presenting for surgery. However,
controversy exists regarding the effects of repair on long-term cardiopulmonary outcome.
This report details the effects over time of closed repair of pectus excavatum on pulmonary
function, cardiac function, exercise tolerance, and the patient's perception of appearance
and subjective ability to exercise. METHODS: All patients undergoing closed repair of pectus …