shear loadings are derived. Reference mixed mode stress intensity factors (MMSIFs),
calculated by finite element analysis (FEA), under uniform shear loadings are used to derive
MMWFs. The cracks have aspect ratios and crack depth to crack length ratios in the ranges
of 0.2–1.0 and 0.05 to infinity, respectively. MMWFs are verified to calculate MMSIFs for any
point of the crack front under linear and nonlinear two dimensional (2D) loadings. The …