… that the surprise felt by an agent Agt elicited by an object Objk is proportional to the degree
of unexpectedness of Objk, considering the set of objects present in the memory of the agent. …

… to compute the intensity of surprise in an artificial agent. Resolution of … surprise proposed
by Macedo and Cardoso (2001) that was implemented in artificial agents “living” in a multiagent …

… models is to understand the functional roles of different kinds … modeling a conceptual
clarification of the notion of Surprise is … in cognitive agents is triggered by very surprising incoming …

… about human surprise in artificial agents, and used logical models to describe these …
Furthermore, Lorini and Castelfranchi define two types of surprise, mismatch-based surprise and …

… In this paper we focus on the activity of artificial agents … of the agent is confined to surprise
and also to simplistic forms of … is partially inspired by psychological models such as the ones …

… intelligent agents is their being proactive not only reactive, their anticipatory representations
ie, their ability to deal with the future by mental representations or specific forms … the Surprise …

… A range of different data types and simulation models may guide users to reason in a …
agent-based representation (see Epstein & Axtell, 1996, for a discussion of agent-based modeling) …

… paper addresses agent models for the domain of simulation-… particular the role of both
situation awareness and surprise. … two ways, depending on whether the agent was surprised by …

… By modeling surprise, not only do we attempt to advance our … (eg behaviors of an evolving
agent or output of an artificial painter). … are indicative types of test beds for surprise search. For …

… Section 3 presents the architecture we propose for an explorer agent based on surprise and
… Both artificial surprise models draw a distinction between two main kinds of expectations or …