numerous applications in graph theory and ring theory within this field. One of these
applications involves topological indices that represent chemical structures with numerical
values. Various types of topological indices exist, including the Wiener index, the first Zagreb
index, and the hyper-Wiener index. In the context of this research, the values of the Wiener
index, the first Zagreb index, and the hyper-Wiener index for zero-divisor graphs on the ring …