and tumor cells during innate immune responses. The highly polymorphic Ly49 family of NK
receptors regulates NK cell function by sensing major histocompatibility complex class I
(MHC-I) molecules on target cells. Despite the determination of two Ly49-MHC-I complex
structures, the molecular features of Ly49 receptors that confer specificity for particular MHC-
I alleles have not been identified. To understand the functional architecture of Ly49-binding …