worldwide. Cardiomyocytes, as the elementary heart components, play a crucial role in
maintaining a healthy heart by coordinating contractions throughout the heart muscle that
lead to a heartbeat. This study aims to characterize fine-grained ionic-level manipulation of
cardiomyocytes for the controlled electrical activity that will offer new insights within the
medical field. We explore the concept of Molecular Communications (MC) to analyze the …
Cardiovascular diseases continue to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality
worldwide. Cardiomyocytes, as the elementary heart components, play a crucial role in
maintaining a healthy heart by coordinating contractions throughout the heart muscle that
lead to a heartbeat. This study aims to characterize fine-grained ionic-level manipulation of
cardiomyocytes for the controlled electrical activity that will offer new insights within the
medical field. We explore the concept of Molecular Communications (MC) to analyze the …