all the components are integrated onto a paper with poly (vinyl alcohol)/H 3 PO 4 as the gel
electrolyte. The electrodes are drawn on both sides of the paper in a mirror image with a
surfactant-free ink of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes and graphene. The resultant
supercapacitors present a high volumetric capacitance of 0.45 F cm− 3 and an energy
density of 40.0 μWh cm− 3. Moreover, this strategy is intrinsically scalable toward flexible …