Monte-carlo tree search in continuous action spaces with value gradients

J Lee, W Jeon, GH Kim, KE Kim - Proceedings of the AAAI conference on …, 2020 - aaai.org
Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, 2020aaai.org
Abstract Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is the state-of-the-art online planning algorithm
for large problems with discrete action spaces. However, many real-world problems involve
continuous action spaces, where MCTS is not as effective as in discrete action spaces. This
is mainly due to common practices such as coarse discretization of the entire action space
and failure to exploit local smoothness. In this paper, we introduce Value-Gradient UCT (VG-
UCT), which combines traditional MCTS with gradient-based optimization of action particles …
Abstract
Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is the state-of-the-art online planning algorithm for large problems with discrete action spaces. However, many real-world problems involve continuous action spaces, where MCTS is not as effective as in discrete action spaces. This is mainly due to common practices such as coarse discretization of the entire action space and failure to exploit local smoothness. In this paper, we introduce Value-Gradient UCT (VG-UCT), which combines traditional MCTS with gradient-based optimization of action particles. VG-UCT simultaneously performs a global search via UCT with respect to the finitely sampled set of actions and performs a local improvement via action value gradients. In the experiments, we demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing MCTS methods and other strong baseline algorithms for continuous action spaces.
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