… (AW) and precipitated withdrawal (PW). In this study, we examined the effect of morphine
AW or morphine PW on HIV infection of human blood monocyte-derived macrophages. We …

… of macrophages and microglia… morphine withdrawal on HIV infection of human T lymphocytes.
We also investigated the role of SP in morphine withdrawal-mediated enhancement of HIV …

… To examine the hypothesis that morphine enhances HIV infection of MDM by affecting
viral entry, we examined the effect of morphine on ADA (CCR5-dependent and macrophage-tropic…

… The major finding in this study is the demonstration that the morphine withdrawal syndrome
included both an increase in absolute numbers of neutrophils and a dramatic reduction in …

… Tat decreases morphine withdrawal and CCR5 antagonism … the HIV and opioid epidemics
is particularly concerning given evidence that opioid usage increases the progression of HIV-…

… Morphine and morphine withdrawal have been shown to … heroin enhanced HIV replication
in human macrophages in … , and miRNA-382) that restrict HIV replication (67). Long et al. …

… While both lymphocytes and monocyte/macrophages express functional MOR, the effects of
… 2008b) In myeloid cells, morphine enhances HIV infection and replication in macrophages …

… cells from placebo withdrawn or morphine withdrawn mice with … that withdrawal from
morphine results in macrophages that … To assess whether morphine enhanced sensitivity to this …

… used opioid receptor agonist for treatment of opiate addiction… craving for opioids, prevents
opioid withdrawal symptoms, and blocks … In our finding, methadone may enhance HIV infection …

… indicated chronic opioid treatment is opioid withdrawal. Data … of subsequent macrophage
chemotaxis by morphine occurs … caused an increase in apoptosis following morphine treatment…