Multi-Hop LoRa Communication for Natural Disaster Management: A Field Test

G Marrara, C Suraci, A Tropeano… - … on Information and …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
G Marrara, C Suraci, A Tropeano, G Bombino, G Araniti
2023 International Conference on Information and Communication …, 2023ieeexplore.ieee.org
Natural disasters present a significant challenge to emergency response teams, as they
frequently disrupt communication infrastructure and hinder situational awareness. Italy's
morphological structure places roughly 14% of its territory at risk for flooding. In particular,
Calabria is considered the region most exposed to the high-risk scenario; therefore, to
manage the hydrogeological risk many check-dams have been built, whose constant and
timely monitoring is crucial. The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm and Long …
Natural disasters present a significant challenge to emergency response teams, as they frequently disrupt communication infrastructure and hinder situational awareness. Italy's morphological structure places roughly 14% of its territory at risk for flooding. In particular, Calabria is considered the region most exposed to the high-risk scenario; therefore, to manage the hydrogeological risk many check-dams have been built, whose constant and timely monitoring is crucial. The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm and Long-Range radio (LoRa) technology offers a potential solution for ensuring resilient communication networks in the face of natural disasters. This paper presents a field test that implements a multi-hop device-to-device (D2D) LoRa network, in which nearby devices communicate directly through LoRa technology, to optimize the process of updating the ARCHIMEDE database, a WebGIS archive of hydraulic intervetions, that can be interfaced with the Territorial Information Systems used by the Civil Protection of the Calabria Region in Italy.
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