Multi-tunnel triboelectric nanogenerator for scavenging mechanical energy in marine floating bodies

Z Zhang, Z Hu, Y Wang, Y Wang, Q Zhang… - Journal of Marine …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Z Zhang, Z Hu, Y Wang, Y Wang, Q Zhang, D Liu, H Wang, M Xu
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022mdpi.com
The ocean has an abundant reserve of wave energy, which is considered to be a clean,
widely distributed and inexhaustible resource. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have
been regarded as a reliable technology for harvesting wave energy due to its robustness
and efficiency in scavenging random mechanical energy. In this study, a wave energy
harvesting multi-tunnel TENG (MT-TENG) has been proposed, which could be integrated
easily with ocean buoys. The MT-TENG consists of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) balls and …
The ocean has an abundant reserve of wave energy, which is considered to be a clean, widely distributed and inexhaustible resource. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have been regarded as a reliable technology for harvesting wave energy due to its robustness and efficiency in scavenging random mechanical energy. In this study, a wave energy harvesting multi-tunnel TENG (MT-TENG) has been proposed, which could be integrated easily with ocean buoys. The MT-TENG consists of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) balls and a multi-tunnel frame, which could convert wave energy into electrical energy. The multi-tunnel design also avoids possible mutual obstruction of the PFTE balls during the movement. Compared with the flat type structure, the multi-tunnel structure could enhance output performance obviously. With an agitation frequency of 2 Hz and vibration amplitude of 130 mm, the MT-TENG has a peak power density of 8.3 W/m3, which is five times that of the flat type structure TENG. By integrating with a life buoy and floating pipe line, the MT-TENG could harvest wave energy to light LEDs continuously, which could provide a new solution for maritime rescue and night offshore oil delivery warning.
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