Mutation accumulation in growing asexual lineages

JF Fontanari, A Colato, RS Howard - Physical Review Letters, 2003 - APS
Physical Review Letters, 2003APS
The stochastic loss of entire classes of individuals bearing the fewest number of mutations<?
format?>—<? format?> a process known as Muller's ratchet<? format?>—<? format?> is
studied in asexual populations growing unconstrained from a single founder. In the neutral
regime, where mutations have zero effect on fitness, we derive a recursion equation for the
probability distribution of the minimum number of mutations carried by individuals in the
least-loaded class, and obtain an explicit condition for the halting of the ratchet. Next, we …
The stochastic loss of entire classes of individuals bearing the fewest number of mutations<?format ?>—<?format ?>a process known as Muller’s ratchet<?format ?>—<?format ?>is studied in asexual populations growing unconstrained from a single founder. In the neutral regime, where mutations have zero effect on fitness, we derive a recursion equation for the probability distribution of the minimum number of mutations carried by individuals in the least-loaded class, and obtain an explicit condition for the halting of the ratchet. Next, we consider the case of deleterious mutations, and show that weak selection can actually accelerate the ratchet beyond that achieved for the neutral regime. This effect is transitory, however, as our results suggest that even weak purifying selection will eventually lead to the complete cessation of the ratchet. These results may have important implications for problems in biology and the medical sciences.
American Physical Society
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果

Google学术搜索按钮

example.edu/paper.pdf
搜索
获取 PDF 文件
引用
References