Negative impact of acute reloading after mechanical left ventricular unloading

R Mazurek, T Kariya, T Sakata, SA Mavropoulos… - Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
R Mazurek, T Kariya, T Sakata, SA Mavropoulos, AJ Ravichandran, FJ Romeo, KP Yamada…
Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research, 2024Springer
Mechanical LV unloading for acute myocardial infarction (MI) is a promising supportive
therapy to reperfusion. However, no data is available on exit strategy. We evaluated
hemodynamic and cellular effects of reloading after Impella-mediated LV unloading in
Yorkshire pigs. First, we conducted an acute study in normal heart to observe effects of
unloading and reloading independent of MI-induced ischemic effects. We then completed an
MI study to investigate optimal exit strategy on one-week infarct size, no-reflow area, and LV …
Abstract
Mechanical LV unloading for acute myocardial infarction (MI) is a promising supportive therapy to reperfusion. However, no data is available on exit strategy. We evaluated hemodynamic and cellular effects of reloading after Impella-mediated LV unloading in Yorkshire pigs. First, we conducted an acute study in normal heart to observe effects of unloading and reloading independent of MI-induced ischemic effects. We then completed an MI study to investigate optimal exit strategy on one-week infarct size, no-reflow area, and LV function with different reloading speeds. Initial studies showed that acute reloading causes an immediate rise in end-diastolic wall stress followed by a significant increase in cardiomyocyte apoptosis. The MI study did not result in any statistically significant findings; however, numerically smaller average infarct size and no-reflow area in the gradual reloading group prompt further examination of reloading approach as an important clinically relevant consideration.
Graphical abstract
Springer
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