[HTML][HTML] Negatively charged nanoporous membrane for a dendrite-free alkaline zinc-based flow battery with long cycle life

Z Yuan, X Liu, W Xu, Y Duan, H Zhang, X Li - Nature communications, 2018 - nature.com
Z Yuan, X Liu, W Xu, Y Duan, H Zhang, X Li
Nature communications, 2018nature.com
Alkaline zinc-based flow batteries are regarded to be among the best choices for electric
energy storage. Nevertheless, application is challenged by the issue of zinc
dendrite/accumulation. Here, we report a negatively charged nanoporous membrane for a
dendrite-free alkaline zinc-based flow battery with long cycle life. Free of zinc
dendrite/accumulation, stable performance is afforded for∼ 240 cycles at current densities
ranging from 80 to 160 mA cm− 2 using the negatively charged nanoporous membrane …
Abstract
Alkaline zinc-based flow batteries are regarded to be among the best choices for electric energy storage. Nevertheless, application is challenged by the issue of zinc dendrite/accumulation. Here, we report a negatively charged nanoporous membrane for a dendrite-free alkaline zinc-based flow battery with long cycle life. Free of zinc dendrite/accumulation, stable performance is afforded for ∼240 cycles at current densities ranging from 80 to 160 mA cm−2 using the negatively charged nanoporous membrane. Furthermore, 8 h and 7 h plating/stripping processes at 40 mA cm−2 yield an average energy efficiency of 91.92% and an areal discharge capacity above 130 mAh cm−2. A peak power density of 1056 mW cm−2 is achieved at 1040 mA cm−2. This study may provide an effective way to address the issue of zinc dendrite/accumulation for zinc-based batteries and accelerate the advancement of these batteries.
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