Newcastle disease virus: propagation, quantification, and storage

LW McGinnes, H Pantua, J Reitter… - Current protocols in …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
LW McGinnes, H Pantua, J Reitter, TG Morrison
Current protocols in microbiology, 2006Wiley Online Library
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a prototype paramyxovirus used to define basic steps in
the life cycle of this family of viruses. NDV is also an ideal virus system for elucidating
determinants of viral pathogenicity. Some strains of this virus are important agricultural
pathogens that cause disease in poultry with a high mortality while other strains are avirulent
and used for vaccines. Methods for preparation and titration of virus stocks are essential for
all of these purposes. Procedures for growth and purification of NDV stocks in embryonated …
Abstract
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is a prototype paramyxovirus used to define basic steps in the life cycle of this family of viruses. NDV is also an ideal virus system for elucidating determinants of viral pathogenicity. Some strains of this virus are important agricultural pathogens that cause disease in poultry with a high mortality while other strains are avirulent and used for vaccines. Methods for preparation and titration of virus stocks are essential for all of these purposes. Procedures for growth and purification of NDV stocks in embryonated chicken eggs as well as in tissue culture cells are described. Use of embryonated chicken eggs to grow the virus is the superior method since infectious stocks of all strains of NDV result. Stocks of avirulent NDV prepared in tissue culture are noninfectious. Virus stocks are routinely titered using plaque assays or hemagglutination assays, both of which are described.
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