Nocturnal light effects on menstrual cycle length

KM Rex, DF Kripke, RJ Cole… - The Journal of Alternative …, 1997 - liebertpub.com
KM Rex, DF Kripke, RJ Cole, MR Klauber
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 1997liebertpub.com
Objectives: In previous University of California, San Diego (UCSD) studies, nocturnal
illumination shortened menstrual cycles that were longer than 33 days. The studies reported
here extend the previous findings, confining the illumination to the sleep period. Design:
Two light levels (235 to 250 lux and less than 1 lux) and 2 modes of light delivery (lighted
sleep mask and bedside lamp) were tested. Results: 235 to 250 lux treatment cycle lengths
were significantly shorter than baseline, but not significantly shorter than the less than 1 lux …
Objectives
In previous University of California, San Diego (UCSD) studies, nocturnal illumination shortened menstrual cycles that were longer than 33 days. The studies reported here extend the previous findings, confining the illumination to the sleep period.
Design
Two light levels (235 to 250 lux and less than 1 lux) and 2 modes of light delivery (lighted sleep mask and bedside lamp) were tested.
Results
235 to 250 lux treatment cycle lengths were significantly shorter than baseline, but not significantly shorter than the less than 1 lux treatment cycle lengths. Subjective reports of sleep disturbance were greater with the 235 to 250 lux treatment, but there was no significant difference in overall quality of sleep between the two light levels.
Conclusions
The current data alone do not exclude spontaneous remission or suggestion, but our previous studies demonstrated significant contrasts between 235 to 250 lux and less than 1 lux light levels. This study suggests that treatment may be effective when confined to the sleep period, and that light masks, which do not disturb bed partners, may be used in place of bedside lamps.
Mary Ann Liebert
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