Non-linear massive gravity as a gravitational σ-model

I Arraut, K Chelabi - Europhysics Letters, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Europhysics Letters, 2016iopscience.iop.org
We show the direct analogy between the ghost-free non-linear formulation of massive
gravity and the standard σ-models well understood in the literature. This issue explains why
there are two non-trivial family of solutions for the spherically symmetric case inside the non-
linear massive gravity formulations with two free parameters α and β. In general, the case
$\beta<\alpha^ 2$ has a single physical vacuum state. On the other hand, the case
$\beta=\alpha^ 2$ contains a natural vacuum degeneracy. This is in perfect analogy with the …
Abstract
We show the direct analogy between the ghost-free non-linear formulation of massive gravity and the standard σ-models well understood in the literature. This issue explains why there are two non-trivial family of solutions for the spherically symmetric case inside the non-linear massive gravity formulations with two free parameters α and β. In general, the case has a single physical vacuum state. On the other hand, the case contains a natural vacuum degeneracy. This is in perfect analogy with the σ-model for scalar fields where depending on the values taken by the parameters of the theory the vacuum can be single or degenerate.
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