Normally off ECG SoC with non-volatile MCU and noise tolerant heartbeat detector

S Izumi, K Yamashita, M Nakano… - … Circuits and Systems, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
S Izumi, K Yamashita, M Nakano, S Yoshimoto, T Nakagawa, Y Nakai, H Kawaguchi
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2015ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes an electrocardiograph (ECG) monitoring SoC using a non-volatile
MCU (NVMCU) and a noise-tolerant instantaneous heartbeat detector. The novelty of this
work is the combination of the non-volatile MCU for normally off computing and a noise-
tolerant-QRS (heartbeat) detector to achieve both low-power and noise tolerance. To
minimize the stand-by current of MCU, a non-volatile flip-flop and a 6T-4C NVRAM are used.
Proposed plate-line charge-share and bit-line non-precharge techniques also contribute to …
This paper describes an electrocardiograph (ECG) monitoring SoC using a non-volatile MCU (NVMCU) and a noise-tolerant instantaneous heartbeat detector. The novelty of this work is the combination of the non-volatile MCU for normally off computing and a noise-tolerant-QRS (heartbeat) detector to achieve both low-power and noise tolerance. To minimize the stand-by current of MCU, a non-volatile flip-flop and a 6T-4C NVRAM are used. Proposed plate-line charge-share and bit-line non-precharge techniques also contribute to mitigate the active power overhead of 6T-4C NVRAM. The proposed accurate heartbeat detector uses coarse-fine autocorrelation and a template matching technique. Accurate heartbeat detection also contributes system-level power reduction because the active ratio of ADC and digital block can be reduced using heartbeat prediction. Measurement results show that the fully integrated ECG-SoC consumes 6.14 A including 1.28- A non-volatile MCU and 0.7- A heartbeat detector.
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