to respond to small changes in their microenvironment via a dramatic alteration of the
relative intensities of their two well-separated emission bands. We developed fluorescence
probes with locations at different depths and orientations of 3-HF moiety in the phospholipid
bilayer, which determine their fluorescence behavior. While the spectral shifts of the probes
correlate with their binding site polarity, the intensity ratio is a complex parameter that is also …