Nuclear fusion driven by Coulomb explosions of large deuterium clusters

J Zweiback, RA Smith, TE Cowan, G Hays… - Physical review …, 2000 - APS
J Zweiback, RA Smith, TE Cowan, G Hays, KB Wharton, VP Yanovsky, T Ditmire
Physical review letters, 2000APS
Recent experiments on the interaction of intense, ultrafast laser pulses with large van der
Waals bonded clusters have shown that these clusters can explode with substantial kinetic
energy. By driving explosions in deuterium clusters with a 35 fs laser pulse, we have
accelerated ions to sufficient kinetic energy to produce DD nuclear fusion. By diagnosing the
fusion yield through measurements of 2.45 MeV fusion neutrons, we have found that the
fusion yield from these exploding clusters varies strongly with the cluster size, consistent …
Abstract
Recent experiments on the interaction of intense, ultrafast laser pulses with large van der Waals bonded clusters have shown that these clusters can explode with substantial kinetic energy. By driving explosions in deuterium clusters with a 35 fs laser pulse, we have accelerated ions to sufficient kinetic energy to produce DD nuclear fusion. By diagnosing the fusion yield through measurements of 2.45 MeV fusion neutrons, we have found that the fusion yield from these exploding clusters varies strongly with the cluster size, consistent with acceleration of deuterons via Coulomb explosion forces.
American Physical Society
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